Living things are grouped into two categories: vertebrates, which includes humans and other mammals, and invertebrates. Vertebrate animals can be categorized by type, such as amphibians, reptiles, birds- those with feathers-, fish, crabs, insects, crustaceans like lobsters or shrimp; urchins; octopuses; squid; all sorts of mollusks like clams or oysters.
Some of these live in freshwater while others live only in saltwater habitats. All invertebrates have differences from vertebrate animals- for example, they lack a backbone- but there is one similarity: both groups may move about freely inside their respective environment.
What Is A Bird?
Birds play a vital role in the natural world. They have many functions and are found everywhere from tundras to oceans. Whether large or small, their behavior varies based on the characteristics of each bird species. Though some scientist believe that birds were originally descended from dinosaurs and not other animals, there are now nearly 10 thousand varieties throughout the world with up to 20% of them migrating to find food during periods of famine or drought–something else worth considering when striving towards sustainability.
Main Characteristics Of Birds:
Birds, beautiful and diverse creatures, hold some similarities to other animals; these range from a four-chambered heart which pumps warm blood through the bird’s body or their hollow bony structure which is just as sturdy as ours. But they also differ from us in many ways – one of these being that they’re able to fly using wings!
- Wings: All animals have wings, but only some use them for flight. Birds are different than other animals; specifically, they have curved forearms and strong chests that give them a unique anatomy.
- Feathers: Keratin is a protein found in both nails and hair. It’s often used to make objects resembling an animal’s claws or feathers which we can use for warmth during cold weather. Feathers are usually made of keratin, and they’re also used by female birds to attract mates during mating season
- Beak: Birds lack teeth; instead, they are equipped with sharp edges along the side of their beaks. A bone-like structure located towards the center of any bird’s face is called mandibles or also known as bills.
- Eggs: Birds give birth to tiny offspring called eggs. These eggs come in many different colors, and it depends on the bird’s species as to what color they may be. Birds build nests for their eggs which are constructed out of shells encased with a thin layer of goo-like stuff so that they don’t crack when birds sits on them or lay an egg inside them.
- Skeleton: Birds have strong yet light skeletons, which allow them to dart through the air with speed due to their skeletal frame being made up of hollow bones. They are unlike any other animal because they also have long, sturdy and lightweight bones that make flying easier for them.
25 Types of Birds According to Species:
There are many types of birds in India as well as all over the world. This article will take a closer look at each one.
1. Swift:
Swift is one of many types of birds belonging to the taxonomic family Apodidae. According to Greek language, Swift means footless bird. They fly at approximately 170 kilometres per hour and they can migrate up to 200,000 kilometers in just a single year. In contrast to common belief, Swifts do not actually move swiftly; instead they soar gracefully on updrafts and wind currents without beating their wings or flapping them much as they coast upward in endless circles while sleepwalking (running out energy).
These amazing beings have the ability to change their flight patterns and maximize efficiency while still being agile. Birds even use specialized muscles located at the base of their wings when they fly, strengthening them enough so they can glide for long distances without having a need for landings. There are many different types of birds that travel around every continent, spending most of their time on small islands just off shore. The weight ranges from 5.4g-184g, and the measurements range from 9cm-25cm. On average eggs take 19-23 days to hatch before leaving six to eight weeks later; both parents take care of the offspring which is soon born with over 100 feathers!
2. Toucan:
In the midst of these beautifully feathered beasts, there is one creature in particular who stands out among them all. It’s called a toucan and belongs to Ramphastidae family, which includes species like American barbet. The name for these creatures come from Portuguese- tucano means to drink. They’re able to consume an astounding amount of water – up to half their body weight!
Because they live deep in forests, toucans rarely leave their habitat unless it’s necessary for them to do so. When they do migrate however, the distance traveled can reach between 25 miles (40km) and over 200 miles (320km). As well as being good at drinking liquids, this exotic looking creature has an amazing sense of taste thanks to its long tongue measuring about 15cm long.
Toucans live in all types of climates, but their nesting grounds are found mostly in subtropical or tropical areas – including Central America, southern Mexico, the northern part of the Caribbean region and South America. Like other birds who nest high up in trees to protect themselves from predators during egg laying season, toucans’ white eggs number anywhere between two and twenty-one. They feed on fruits, bugs and even small lizards.
3. Parrots:
Parrots are a type of bird and they come under the category of Psittaciformes. It is also known as Parakeet or, sometimes, Monk Parrot. They mainly reside in subtropical or tropical regions which totals up to about 372 different species out of which 86 are spread across various genera. These birds vary in size from 3.5-40 inches with an average weight somewhere between 2.25-56 ounces each depending on the genus they belong too; these flocks can range from being an intimate group of 20-30 to being large enough for hundreds at a time!
Parrots are omnivores which means that they eat many different things including nuts, fruits, and insects. In one clutch of eggs there will usually be two eggs. They incubate for 18-30 days before hatching into chicks. Newly hatched parrots don’t know how to fly or see at first but will start maturing at around 1 year old (although this can vary depending on the species). Parrots live anywhere between 50 – 95 years and even longer so long as they’re cared for well!
4. King Fisher:
Kingfishers belong to a family of birds called Alcedinidae, which has three other families such as Halcyonidae, Cerylidae and Alcedinidae. They are found in waterways alongside trees and next to bodies of water. There are around 90 different species of kingfishers world wide!
Kingfishers are small birds that can live both in water and on land. They have brightly colored feathers, sharp bills with short legs and stubby tails. Kingfishers commonly feed on fish, crustaceans, amphibians, and insects as well as other invertebrates like snails. These were the most common type of bird found near water because they love being close to rivers where they can find many fish to feast upon at once. Their nests are usually located either inside cavities (holes) or tunnels dug into artificial banks along lakeshores or riverbanks. Roughly a fourth of kingfishers do not even build a nest but instead take over old abandoned termite mounds for themselves!
Some of the less common species of kingfishers include African Dwarf Kingfisher and Giant Kingfisher. These birds are about the size of an American robin, with a wingspan comparable to that of an American crow. Their colors vary from shades of dark blue or green on their back, but they can also be seen in other hues such as red or brownish black. They are known to have sharp bills which they use when hunting fish and ground game – even though it may come across as clumsy at first glance.
They typically possess short legs, for which 4 toes point straight ahead. They are carnivores who feed upon fish, reptiles, and amphibians- mainly lizards or snakes. Eggs from these animals are always white with a glossy finish; and each clutch contains two eggs. Some clutches may contain up to 10 while the average number of eggs is 3-6. Both parents work at incubating these eggs; and chicks will stay with their parents until they’re 3-4 months old. Their prey consists mostly of insects such as dragonflies or bees; but sometimes we see them eating fruit if there’s an abundance of it nearby.
5. Humming Bird:
A Hummingbird is one of the smallest types of birds and it belongs to Trochilidae. It ranges in size from 7.5-13 cm. These small animals are most famous for creating a humming noise when they flap their wings together at fast speeds. It has a variety of flying skills allowing them to move around an area quickly – even though this animal does not usually migrate, these feathered friends can fly backwards, upside down, side to side and make quick turns without getting disoriented.
They use tree sap, pollen, insects, and flowers for most of their food. The number of eggs in the nest ranges from one to three. They start flying after they’re 18-30 days old. These birds also tend to make our environment more beautiful because they are seen as animals worth living around.
6. Rallidae:
A Rallidae are a group of avians who are natives to terrestrial habitats. They thrive among lush vegetation and will grow between 12cm – 63cm, weighing approximately 20g-3000g. These can most easily be identified by their elongated neck during molting periods when they become flightless; these stumped feathers compress back down into their original shape after molting is over. A Rallidae lays about five to ten eggs, but broods have around 15; becoming nearly dependent on parents for one month or so before life truly begins again without any parental guidance.
7. Columbidae:
Doves and pigeons belong to the Columbidae family, with some 310 species available. Doves are said to represent love because of their association with Aphrodite, who was often depicted holding one in her hand. Their weight varies from 900g-2.1kg and they can measure between 55cm – 70cm long depending on the type of dove while Western Crowned Pigeons measure at around 13-15cm (though there are exceptions). The nest will usually house up to 3 eggs. However, many times both parents will take turns incubating them as males have been known to produce a low cooing sound during mating season to express themselves as mates still available.
8. Spoonbill:
Spoonbills are white birds and belong to the family Thresiornithidae; they are among the longest legged wading birds. Sixteen different species have been identified so far, all of them having three smooth white eggs in each clutch and being cared for by both parents who feed on fishes and insects caught through their mandibles – building nests in trees or reed beds. They always nest together, though sometimes groups will be larger than others.
9. Hornbill:
It is a family member of Bucrotidae. These are mostly found in subtropical Asia, Africa, and Melanesia. Mass of hornbill is up to 6.2 kg, and the length of the body is between 1 ft- 3 ft 11 inches. There are about 55 species; although some scientists say there may be close to 100 or even more than 100 different types! They’re omnivorous birds who eat both fruits and insects during their entire lives – most notably during periods when they’re young because babies don’t have many teeth yet so need easy foods first before going on to harder foods later. The average clutch contains around six or seven eggs which both parents take care of equally until it hatches five weeks later.
10 Bee-Eater:
The scientific name for the bee-eater is Meropidae, which belongs to the family of Meropidae. Twenty-six different species of this bird exist throughout Asia, Africa and other parts of Australia, New Guinea and Europe; two colors dominate within the group – green and blue. Bee-eaters prey upon flying insects such as bees or wasps before removing their stinger; they typically lay 2-9 white eggs inside a bowl shaped nest they have created in holes dug deep into the ground that can be up to 30 feet below ground level!
When these hatchlings emerge, parents watch over them until they become independent enough hunters themselves and can survive without parental guidance for food or protection from potential predators.
11. Woodpecker:
The scientific classification for woodpeckers is Picidae. These birds mainly live in New Zealand, Australia, Madagascar, New Guinea and the Polar Regions. There are around 200 different species – but they all share one characteristic; they love to peck on things! Their strong beaks make it so they can do this at an incredible rate of 20 per second! This means that these animals eat mostly insects but also like to feast on dead trees (and yes sometimes even houses too!). A single nest typically has 2-5 eggs and those stay inside for 11-14 days until they hatch.
12. Grebe:
Grebes are a type of bird called Podicipedidae, which is part of the order that contains over 100 different types of aquatic birds. There are 20-30 different species, depending on where you’re looking – but there are 6 main types. They live in fresh or salt water, and will migrate if they need to find food elsewhere.
They hunt for small fish when they dive underwater, mostly because this is an easy way to find prey while they’re under the surface. Some other animals may feed these small aquatic creatures such as shrimp or krill to grebes – especially in areas where seagrass beds or reefs provide enough nutrition for their diet requirements.
13. Penguins:
Penguins are flightless aquatic birds found only in the southern hemisphere. They vary greatly in size, depending on their species – which are typically classified as little penguins (33 cm), Galapagos penguins (49 cm), or emperors (1.1-1.3 m). Maximal life expectancy is 20 years or less, and they weigh roughly 38 kgs when fully grown.
14. Guinea Fowl:
The scientific name of the guineafowl is Numididae and it belongs to the higher classification of Galliformes. It’s native in Africa and can measure anywhere from 40-71 centimeters when fully grown. They typically weigh between 700-1600 grams, but depending on where they live, they can either be something we hunt or become prey themselves. For example, they’re hunted for food by people living in some parts of Africa and Italy who might value them more than chicken eggs because their eggs are scarce or rarer.
15. Swallows:
The scientific name for a bird known as the swallow is Hirundinidae. There are only 83 species in this family of birds who nest throughout the world excluding Antarctica. These migratory birds relocate to various other spots around the globe depending on where they’re needed.
Though it spends most of its time eating insects, these swallows can travel at speeds anywhere from 30-40 kilometers per hour and typically weigh anywhere between 10-60 grams while being somewhere in length between 10-24 centimeters at adulthood. A typical clutch size will consist of four or five eggs which take roughly 20 days to hatch after being laid.
16. Goose Bird:
They are called the Anserini and they belong to a family of animals known as Anatidae. They weigh somewhere between 3.2kgs- 6.5kgs depending on which species you’re talking about, with Canada geese weighing in at 3.2 kgs while swans are at 6.5 kgs. Geese lay eggs anywhere from five-six times per clutch or nesting season, with an average clutch size being five for Canadian geese and six for Eurasian white geese; the lifespan of a goose ranges from ten to twenty four years old, making them quite common indeed!
17. Passerine:
The scientific name for the passerine species is Passeriformes. Unlike many other birds, a characteristic of the passerine species are its three toes in front and another one in back. The plethora of families this creature belongs to makes it seem endless; it weighs over 1.5 kilograms and exceeds 70 centimeters long. Babies born from these types of birds are blind, defenseless, and naked. These creatures can produce up to one egg per clutch which they lay often every year or so – sometimes even two eggs at once!
18. Herons:
The scientific name of this bird is Ardeidae. It belongs to the classification of Pelecaniformes, and is one of 64 known species worldwide. The average height for this sort of animal ranges from 1.2-1.5 cm, its wing span length can range from 40-58 cm, and it weighs about 4-5 kgs on average; these numbers vary depending on what type it falls under– which also goes for mass too (4-5 kilograms). They are carnivores and form an umbrella like canopy to catch their prey – including fish or crabs among other small animals – although they do eat things such as peas, grains or corn sometimes too (albeit rarely). They lay 3 to 7 eggs at a time while both parents share the duty during incubation periods.
19. Albatross:
The scientific name for the albatross is Diomedeidae. They are classified under Procellariiformes, being one of the most well-known species of birds in existence, living only in the Southern Ocean and North Pacific regions. With a wingspan that stretches 12 feet across, these creatures feed primarily on crustaceans, fish, and cephalopods which they sometimes scavenge from trash cans or other oceanic animals.
Although they lay only one egg during each mating cycle (usually ranging between 18 to 25 months), this bird lives long enough to incubate their young chick for up to three weeks until it finally hatches, often weighing around 200-510 grams at birth. Both parents will guard their chick together until it’s weaned and able to fly around without fear – at which point its life expectancy increases drastically from about 20 years all the way up past 50!
20. Gull:
The scientific name is Laridae. This member of the Lari classification can be found mostly in North Atlantic regions and its basic masses are between 68-160 grams for a juvenile individual, and 1.8 kilograms for an adult respectively. An average gull measures about 25-30 centimeters in length when it’s young but grows up to 80 centimeters as it becomes an adult.
Gulls also possess wingspans that range from 61-78 centimeters long when they’re juveniles while they grow to around 178 centimeters long as they become fully grown adults. These creatures have eggs ranging from two to six (at most) depending on the species; generally one or three eggs hatch at a time too – it all depends on what type of gull we’re talking about here – including seagulls, little gulls or great black gull adults specifically.
21. Elephant Bird:
The scientific name for this creature is Aepyornithidae. They are from the 17th- 18th centuries and they used to live on the island of Madagascar. 7 species were discovered in elephant birds. Elephant heights usually range between 3m-3.5m and weight can vary between 350kg-500kg depending on gender (females will weigh less). It mainly lives in Australia, New Guinea, Argentina, and even occasionally Africa or South America; however it tends to stay away from tropical rainforests or dense forests because it prefers a more open area where they don’t feel claustrophobic when flightless during its mating season.
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22. Eagle:
Among all the different kinds of birds there are some that belong to an order called Accipitridae. There are about 60 species in this order, and they can be found in Africa, Europe and Asia. In addition, 14 can be found from Central America, South America, North America and Australia! Eagles are known as predatory birds with very large heads and sharp claws. They’re significantly larger than other types of vultures too! One of the eagles’ most defining features is its ability to see things many times clearer than humans can when it comes down to what they eat (eagle eyesight). This makes them excellent hunters!
23. Cuckoos:
In the world of birds there exists one particular species called cuckoo. This tiny little bird has been put in a higher category Cuculiformes which has 54 species. The good news is that you will find this little guy in many places around the world such as meadows, fields, marshes and even some high up mountains! Male or female? Well, from just looking at them you won’t be able to tell (although males are slightly brighter in colour).
Their diet consists mainly of caterpillars and insects; however sometimes they choose other things for lunch like small mammals or reptiles too! Laying anywhere between 12- 22 eggs per season with an average lifespan of 6 years old. You’ll find them living most off their lives in Africa where they stay until 9 months before heading back home again!
They can sometimes lay up to two eggs. They’re classified as apex predators of the Earth with bodies that vary depending on their respective type. There are four types of eagles: Harpy eagles, booted eagles, snake eagles and fish eagles. Harpy eagles live in tropical regions where they hunt for food such as frogs, crocodiles or snakes.
24. Moa:
The Moa is an extinct bird from New Zealand, which goes by the family name of Dinornithidae. Two large species were documented for this creature – Dromnicites robustus and Drominavis novaeseelandiaia; standing at 3.6 meters tall when fully grown, these creatures weighed in at 230 kilograms. Herbivores, these birds had gastroliths that were made of stone inside their stomachs for grinding food up for easier digestion. Eggs ranged in size between 120-240 mm long and 4.7 to 9.4 cm wide, with males doing most of the nesting duties while females took care of being parents during incubation periods.
25. Peafowl:
Peafowl, or commonly referred to as the peacock, is an animal that can either be seen roaming free in certain parts of the world or kept in captivity for its beauty. There are two types of peacocks- one being Indian and original coming from India or Sri Lanka, while others come from Burma (Myanmar). Their feathers are covered with eye-like spots which they use when they want to display themselves. When it comes to these creatures we cannot deny how fascinating they really are!
40 Different Species of Birds:
Mesites:
Madagascar is home to only three species belonging to the order Mesitornithiformes. They are doves that belong within the family of avians known as mesites and they’re considered endangered creatures – making this location an ideal spot for those who study them or want to see these rare creatures for themselves.
Turacos & Plantain Eaters:
Turacos and plantain eaters both belong to the bird order Musophagiformes. They’re distinguished from other birds because they have a crest on their head with pigments of a copper base in their feathers.
Hoatzins:
Hoatzins, who are also classified as being herbivorous birds and classified under the order of Opisthocomiformes, have a crest that resembles a fan atop its head.
Bustards:
Otidiformes is an order of birds which includes Bustards and can be identified by their behaviors or appearances. They usually prefer running to flying unless they feel threatened.
Perching Birds:
Passeriformes may be the most notable order of birds out there since it has many perching or flying birds in it. They have strong vocal muscles and a specific number of tail feathers which make them different from other orders. Some examples would be the Asian Fairy-Bluebird, Oriental Skylark, and the Long-tailed Tit which are all Passeriforms.
Pelicans & Frigate Birds:
Frigatebirds, cormorants, and pelicans are all bird species that belong in the order of Pelecaniformes. Some members in this order have become extinct or critically endangered due to various factors.
Tropicbirds:
As the name suggests, tropicbirds can be found in tropical regions that have other sea birds belonging to the order phaethontiformes. The red-tailed tropicbird is one of three from this group of sea birds – including white-tailed tropicbird and red-billed tropicbirds.
Flamingoes:
There are only six different species of Flamingos belonging to the order of Phoenicopteriformes. Each one has a unique feature that sets them apart from others- they’re tall, and larger than most other birds.
Woodpeckers:
Piciformes is the order to which Woodpeckers belong, an order known for their strong jaw. Some members of this Order are Downy woodpecker, Moustached puffbird, Northern flicker, and Brown jacamar.
Grebes:
Grebes are aquatic birds belonging to the order of Podicipediformes, whose most distinctive feature is their floating nest. Some examples include short-winged grebe, red-necked grebe, and great crested grebe.
Albatrosses & Petrels:
Albatrosses and petrels are seabirds that only come to land for breeding, making them part of the Procellariiforme Order. Species such as the Peruvian diving petrel, Laysan albatross, shy albatross and black-capped petrel can all be found in this group.
Parrots:
Psittaciformes is an order of species that have one of the favorite birds: the parrot. These birds can come in all colors and shapes, such as but not limited to gray parrots, rose-ringed parakeets, roseate cockatoos or even rainbow lorikeets.
Sandgrouses:
Sandgrouses are a species of desert bird that belongs to the order Pteroclidiformes. Some examples include: the Spotted Sandgrouse, the Tibetan Sandgrouse, and the Lichtenstein Sandgrouse.
Rheas or Nandus:
Rheas or Nandus are classified under the family of Rheiidae within the order Rhea. These large, flightless birds look similar to ostriches but often with a much different diet. Found largely in South America, many from this species became extinct over time.
Penguins:
Penguins are flightless birds that live in the Southern Hemisphere and belong to the Order Sphenisciformes. They come in different shapes, sizes, colors and species. There are 18 types of these animals including gentoo penguins, emperor penguins and Galapagos penguins.
Owls:
Owls belong to the Strigiformes order, and many species in this order are carnivorous creatures who hunt at night. There are about 244 different kinds of owls documented so far around the world.
Ostriches:
Ostriches are the only species of birds which belongs to the Struthioniformes order. One example is the extinct Arabian ostrich, while others such as North African ostriches and Masai ostriches exist today.
Boobies & Gannets:
Sea birds that live in groups, such as the Southern Royal Albatross, the Northern Royal Albatross and the Sooty Tern belong to an order called Suliformes. There are many species of sea bird within this Order including southern gannets, red footed boobies, adams boobies and masked boobies.
Tinamous:
Tinamous are ground-dwelling birds that belong to the order Tinamiformes. Some of them include hooded tinamous, white-throated tinamous, Chilean tinamus, and barred tinches.
Diurnal Birds of Prey:
These are the types of birds that mainly known as Diurnal birds of prey that come under the order of Accipitriformes. These small feathered predators use their beaks and razor-sharp talons to maim their prey; they’re also called day hunters. Secretary bird, California condor, Bald eagle – all good examples.
Waterfowl Birds:
Ducks, swans, and geese are just some of the many types of waterfowl birds that belong to the order of Anseriformes. These species typically inhabit fresh water bodies such as ponds or lakes. There are three different families you can find in this group – Anatidae, Anhimidae and Anseranatidae. For example, wood ducks, Canadian geese and mandarin ducks all come from this type of bird.
Hummingbirds & Swifts:
Apodiformes is the order to which Hummingbirds, Swifts and Swallows belong. There are various families within this group such as Aegothelidae, Hemiprocnidae, Apodidae and Trochilidae. These include Amethyst Woodstar, Andean Emerald, Black Inca etc.
Kiwis & Extinct Birds:
Kiwis are a type of bird that is found exclusively in the geographic region including New Zealand and Australia. They belong to the order of Apterygiformes, while most other birds belonging to this order have become extinct. Southern Brown Kiwi, Great Spotted Kiwi, Little Spotted Kiwi, Okarito Kiwi, and North Island Brown Kiwi are all types of kiwis you can find that take up this classification.
Hornbills & Hoopoes:
Hornbills and hoopoes belong to the order of Bucerotiformes. The families that make up this order are Phoeniculidae, Bucorvidae, Upupidae and Buccanoviridae – with some notable exceptions being African Grey Hornbill, Red-billed Hornbill, Pied Hornbill, Sri Lanka grey hornbill.
Nightjars, Frogmouths & Oilbirds:
Nightjars, Frogmouths and Oilbirds are three different types of bird species that fall under the Caprimulgiformes order. Nightjars are among the largest family of birds in this group. Though they live all over the world outside of Antarctica – there are several variations within this species including oilbirds, Wallace’s owlet-nightjar, mountain owlet-nightjar and tawny frogmouth.
Seriemas:
Seriemas are the only bird that falls under Cariamiformes. They are an order which encompasses both present and extinct species of avian animals including Red-legged seriema, Black-legged seriema, Terror birds among others.
Emus & Cassowaries:
There are two flightless birds residing in the region of Australia that belong to the order of Casuariiformes, Emus and Cassowaries. These birds typically cannot fly even though they still exist today. Out of all the animal species belonging to this order, there are only a few left alive including but not limited to – Casuarius unappendiculatus (Cassowary), Casuarius benneti (Casuarus), and lastly, Emus.
Shorebirds:
Shoebirds belong to the Order of Charadriforms which has about 350 different types of birds in it with many similarities between them. A few examples of these type of birds are endangered including Razorbills, Horned Puffins, Crested Auklets and Piping Plovers
Storks, Herons & Vultures:
Storks, herons, and vultures are all members of the order Ciconiiformes. These birds can be found living near bodies of water and have very distinctive features. There are many different types such as great blue herons, cattle egrets, snowy egrets, Shoebills to name just a few.
Mousebirds:
There are only six different Mousebird Species belonging to the Order of Coliiformes that live in Africa. Chestnut-backed mousebirds, Bar-breasted mousebirds, White-backed mousebirds, Blue-naped mousebirds, Red-faced mousebirds and White headed Mouse birds make up these six species.
Pigeons and Dodos:
As both living and extinct species of pigeons and dodos belong to the order Columbiformes, you’ll easily identify them by their unique physical features. Laughing doves, diamond doves, passenger pigeons and dodos are all types belonging to this family of birds.
Kingfishers, Rollers & Bee-eaters:
Coraciiformes is the order of species that has many different types of brightly colored birds. Rollers are considered to be at the top of this list among ornithologists because they share some similarities with other families. Some examples include: Black-faced kingfishers, Belted kingfishers and Purple Dollar Birds; Abyssinian rollers.
Cuckoos, Roadrunners & Koels:
One of the most well known orders of birds is Cuculiformes because there are many cuckoos which are considered to be parasitic, such as Koels and Roadrunners. Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Chestnut-breasted Malkoha, Greater Ani, Dwarf Cuckoo are some examples from this group.
Kagus & Sunbitterns:
Kagus and sunbitterns are the only living members of the Order Eurypygiformes, and many other species died out long ago. Members include Kagus and Sunbittern.
Falcons:
Falcons are one of the most well-known and proficient predatory birds, Falcon being among them. Some examples of this order is Peregrine falcon, Black Caracas, Common kestrel, Crested Caracara.
Chickens & Turkeys:
There are many different types of birds which belong to the Order of Galliforms; Chickens and turkeys being just two of them. Black grouse, Malleefowl, wild turkey, orange-footed scrubfowl – these are only a few examples.
Loons:
There are five different types of birds in the order Gaviiformes that are often called loons. They live mostly in aquatic locations because they struggle to move well on land. The yellow-billed loon, red-throated loon, common loon, Pacific Loon, arctic loon are all examples of these types of birds.
Cranes & Rails:
Cranes and rails are the most common members of the family Gruidae because they are often large with many distinguishing features. Some well-known examples include sandhill cranes, demoiselle cranes, courlans, and limpkins.
Cuckoo Rollers:
Cuckoo rollers are the only species in the order of leptosomiforms. It is typical for these birds to live on the coastlines of Madagascar or Comoro Islands.
Trogons & Quetzals:
Trogons and Quetzals are the types of birds that live in warm climates belonging to an order called Trogoniformes. Some breeds include the resplendent Quetzal, Narina trogon, Cuban trogon, Pavonine Quetzal, Red-naped trogon and Mountain Trogon.
Bird watching has become a pastime for many people as it is an excellent way to explore our ecology. There are hundreds of different species of birds in existence and new ones being discovered every day. Some provide valuable insight into the complex lives they lead while others offer us lessons in diversity and balance.
Disclaimer: Information provided in this article has been deemed true to the best of our knowledge. However, we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate and/or up-to-date.
FAQs
What are the Endangered Birds in India?
There are many types of animals that have been labeled as endangered. Here is a list of the five most endangered animals in India.
Great Indian bustard.
Forest owlet.
Redheaded vulture.
Jerdon’s courser.
Spoon-billed sandpiper.
What is the largest Bird on Earth?
An Ostrich is a giant bird that can be found in many places around the world. It weighs roughly 2 times as much as an average human – between 63-145 kg for females and 156 kg for males.
What is the Smallest Bird?
The Bee Hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world. Females tend to be larger than males, and male hummingbirds average at about 57 mm in total length while females average at about 66 mm in total length. They both weight around 1.6 grams.