The Indian government is reportedly considering imposing a tax on the sale and purchase of cryptocurrencies above a certain limit. Arvind Srivatsan, a leader and partner at Nangia Anderson LLP, has suggested that such transactions should also be brought under the ambit of specific transactions for reporting to income tax authorities. In addition, Srivatsan has recommended that a higher tax rate of 30% be levied on income earned from the sale of cryptocurrency, similar to winnings from game shows, lotteries, puzzles, and other such activities.
This move, if implemented, would mark a significant development in the Indian government’s stance on cryptocurrencies, which have been a subject of debate and scrutiny in recent years. Currently, there is no clear regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies in India, and their legality is still a matter of debate. However, the government has previously taken a cautious approach to cryptocurrencies, warning investors about the risks involved and issuing warnings to banks not to deal with cryptocurrency exchanges.
The proposed tax on the sale and purchase of cryptocurrencies above a certain limit, along with the reporting requirements, could help bring more transparency and accountability to the cryptocurrency market in India. However, it remains to be seen whether the proposed tax rates will be implemented, and how the cryptocurrency market in India will respond to these changes.

Arvind Srivatsan, a leader and partner at Nangia Anderson LLP, has suggested that the upcoming Union Budget 2022-23 may have provisions for India’s crypto owners. Currently, India reportedly has the highest number of crypto owners globally, with 10.07 crore people owning cryptocurrencies. According to a report, India is also expected to have the largest number of people in cryptocurrencies by 2030, with investments estimated to reach $241 million.
The proposed provisions could bring more clarity and regulation to the cryptocurrency market in India, which has been operating in a regulatory grey area for some time. The proposed tax on the sale and purchase of cryptocurrencies above a certain limit, along with the reporting requirements, could help bring more transparency and accountability to the cryptocurrency market.
However, the cryptocurrency market in India has faced a number of challenges in recent years, including warnings from the government about the risks involved, and the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) decision to ban banks from dealing with cryptocurrency exchanges. These challenges have led to a decline in the popularity of cryptocurrencies in India, and it remains to be seen whether the proposed provisions in the upcoming budget will be enough to revive the market.
According to Arvind Srivatsan, a leader and partner at Nangia Anderson LLP, a bill to regulate cryptocurrency was expected to be introduced during the winter session of Parliament in India, but it was not introduced. It is now expected that the government may take up the bill in the upcoming budget session. Srivatsan noted that if the Indian government does not ban its citizens from dealing in cryptocurrency, it may introduce a regressive tax system for the digital assets.
The Indian government has been taking a cautious approach to cryptocurrencies and has warned investors about the risks involved in investing in these assets. The government has also issued warnings to banks not to deal with cryptocurrency exchanges. A bill to regulate cryptocurrencies would bring more clarity and regulation to the market, but it remains to be seen what provisions the bill will contain.
The possibility of a regressive tax system for cryptocurrencies has raised concerns among the crypto community in India. A regressive tax system would disproportionately affect small investors and traders, and could discourage people from investing in cryptocurrencies. However, if the Indian government does introduce a tax system for cryptocurrencies, it could help bring more transparency and accountability to the market.
Arvind Srivatsan, a leader and partner at Nangia Anderson LLP, has suggested that given the size of the cryptocurrency market, the amount involved and the associated risks, the Indian government may consider bringing changes to the taxation of cryptocurrencies. He suggests that the government may bring cryptocurrencies under the provisions of tax deducted at source (TDS) and tax collected at source (TCS) if transactions above a certain threshold limit are involved. This could help the government track investor activity in cryptocurrencies and get their “footprints.”
Bringing cryptocurrencies under the TDS and TCS provisions would help the government regulate the market and prevent tax evasion. It would also help bring more transparency and accountability to the cryptocurrency market in India. However, it remains to be seen whether the Indian government will implement these changes and what the threshold limit for TDS and TCS will be.
The Indian government has previously taken a cautious approach to cryptocurrencies, warning investors about the risks involved and issuing warnings to banks not to deal with cryptocurrency exchanges. However, with India reportedly having the highest number of crypto owners globally and expected to have the largest number of Indians in cryptocurrencies by 2030, there is increasing pressure on the government to bring more regulation to the market.
Arvind Srivatsan, a leader and partner at Nangia Anderson LLP, has suggested that both sales and purchases of cryptocurrencies should be covered by reporting in the Statement of Financial Transactions (SFT) to help the government track high-value transactions done by taxpayers. According to Srivatsan, trading firms already report the sale and purchase of shares and units of mutual funds in the SFT. The Income Tax Act has the concept of a Reportable Account to keep track of high-value transactions done by taxpayers.
Bringing the sales and purchases of cryptocurrencies under the SFT provisions would help the government monitor and regulate the cryptocurrency market in India, preventing tax evasion and promoting transparency. The SFT provisions would require taxpayers to report their cryptocurrency transactions, which would enable the government to track investor activity in cryptocurrencies and get their “footprints.”
The Indian government has previously taken a cautious approach to cryptocurrencies, warning investors about the risks involved and issuing warnings to banks not to deal with cryptocurrency exchanges. However, with India reportedly having the highest number of crypto owners globally and expected to have the largest number of Indians in cryptocurrencies by 2030, there is increasing pressure on the government to bring more regulation to the market.
The Statement of Financial Transactions (SFT) is a provision under the Income Tax Act that helps tax authorities collect information on high-value transactions carried out by individuals during the year. Financial institutions, companies, and stock market intermediaries are required to report under the SFT provisions. Arvind Srivatsan, a leader and partner at Nangia Anderson LLP, has suggested that sales and purchases of cryptocurrencies should be covered by SFT reporting, enabling the government to track investor activity in cryptocurrencies and get their “footprints.”
According to Srivatsan, income earned from the sale of cryptocurrencies should be charged a higher tax rate of 30 percent, similar to winnings from lotteries, game shows, puzzles, and other such activities. This would be a significant change from the current tax rate for cryptocurrencies, which is lower than the tax rate for other investments such as stocks and mutual funds.
Bringing cryptocurrencies under the SFT provisions and charging a higher tax rate for income from the sale of cryptocurrencies could help bring more regulation and transparency to the cryptocurrency market in India. However, it remains to be seen whether the Indian government will implement these changes and what impact they will have on the cryptocurrency market.
The Indian government listed a bill on the regulation of cryptocurrency to be introduced during the winter session of Parliament that ended on 23 December. The proposed bill comes amid concerns that cryptocurrencies are being used to lure investors with misleading claims. The Indian government has been taking a cautious approach to cryptocurrencies and has warned investors about the risks involved in investing in these assets. The proposed bill is expected to bring more clarity and regulation to the market, and could potentially introduce measures to prevent fraud and protect investors.
Separately, the Indian government is considering changes to the Income Tax Act to bring cryptocurrencies under the tax net. The proposed changes could include bringing sales and purchases of cryptocurrencies under the provisions of tax deducted at source (TDS) and tax collected at source (TCS) for transactions above a certain threshold limit. The government is also considering charging a higher tax rate of 30% on income earned from the sale of cryptocurrencies, similar to winnings from lotteries, game shows, puzzles, and other such activities.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is TDS/TCS on cryptocurrency trading?
TDS/TCS stands for tax deducted at source/tax collected at source. The Indian government is considering imposing TDS/TCS on cryptocurrency trading, which would require tax to be deducted/collected at the time of sale or purchase of cryptocurrencies.
Why is the government considering imposing TDS/TCS on cryptocurrency trading?
The Indian government is considering this measure to regulate the cryptocurrency market and prevent tax evasion. It would also help bring more transparency and accountability to the cryptocurrency market in India.
What is the threshold limit for TDS/TCS on cryptocurrency trading?
It is not yet clear what the threshold limit for TDS/TCS on cryptocurrency trading will be. However, it is likely that transactions above a certain limit will be subject to TDS/TCS.
How will TDS/TCS on cryptocurrency trading be implemented?
The government is likely to require exchanges and other intermediaries to deduct/collect tax at the time of sale or purchase of cryptocurrencies. The tax will then be deposited with the government on behalf of the taxpayer.
What impact will TDS/TCS on cryptocurrency trading have on the market?
TDS/TCS on cryptocurrency trading could have a significant impact on the market, as it would bring more regulation and transparency to the sector. It could also discourage tax evasion and promote greater compliance with tax laws.
What is the current tax rate for cryptocurrencies in India?
The current tax rate for cryptocurrencies in India is not clear. However, income earned from the sale of cryptocurrencies is subject to income tax.
What is the proposed tax rate for income from the sale of cryptocurrencies?
Arvind Srivatsan of Nangia Anderson LLP has suggested that income earned from the sale of cryptocurrencies should be charged a higher tax rate of 30%, similar to winnings from lotteries, game shows, puzzles, etc.
Will the proposed measures be part of the 2022-23 budget?
It is not yet clear whether the proposed measures will be part of the 2022-23 budget. However, the government has been considering changes to the Income Tax Act to bring cryptocurrencies under the tax net.
Will TDS/TCS on cryptocurrency trading be mandatory?
If the government decides to impose TDS/TCS on cryptocurrency trading, it is likely to be mandatory for exchanges and other intermediaries to deduct/collect tax at the time of sale or purchase of cryptocurrencies.
When will the government announce its decision on TDS/TCS on cryptocurrency trading?
It is not yet clear when the government will announce its decision on TDS/TCS on cryptocurrency trading. However, it is likely to be part of the government’s efforts to bring more regulation and transparency to the cryptocurrency market in India.
Conclusion
The Indian government is considering imposing TDS/TCS on cryptocurrency trading to regulate the market and prevent tax evasion. The proposed measures would require exchanges and other intermediaries to deduct/collect tax at the time of sale or purchase of cryptocurrencies. It would also help bring more transparency and accountability to the cryptocurrency market in India.
In addition to TDS/TCS, the government is considering changes to the Income Tax Act to bring cryptocurrencies under the tax net. This could include charging a higher tax rate of 30% on income earned from the sale of cryptocurrencies, similar to winnings from lotteries, game shows, puzzles, etc. These proposed measures could have a significant impact on the cryptocurrency market in India, bringing more regulation and transparency to the sector.
The proposed measures come amid concerns that cryptocurrencies are being used to lure investors with misleading claims. The Indian government has taken a cautious approach to cryptocurrencies and has warned investors about the risks involved in investing in these assets. The proposed measures are expected to bring more clarity and regulation to the market, and could potentially introduce measures to prevent fraud and protect investors.
However, the success of the proposed measures will depend on their implementation and the response of the cryptocurrency market in India. It remains to be seen whether the Indian government will implement these changes and what impact they will have on the cryptocurrency market.