Experiments on animals are still essential in some form of biomedical research to discover the causes, diagnoses and treatment of diseases and sufferings in humans and animals. Experimenting on animals is one of the traditional approaches to identifying the problems faced by humans and animals.
Scientists who use animals for experiment argues that they don’t have an alternative to use and any pain or distress caused to the animal is outweighed by the potential benefits of their research.
There are different points of view on accepting or denying the fact of using animals is justified. But, those who deny can have a better alternative? If not then this method is appropriate, because it ultimately helps other species.
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Historical perspective
The usage of animals has a lengthy history. Early Greek physician-scientists, such as Aristotle, (384 – 322 BC) and Erasistratus, (304 – 258 BC), performed experiments on several animals. Similarly, Galen (129-199/217AD) is another Greek physician, who practised in Rome and was a giant in the history of medicine, conducted several animal experiments to advance the understanding of phycology, anatomy, physiology, pathology and pharmacology. Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), an Arab physician in the twelfth Moorish span, introduced an amazing way of animal testing as an experimental method for testing surgical experiments before applying them to human patients.
If we didn’t use animals, we would have to use new drugs on people
As far as the fact are concerned, scientists are already using humans for the test. Regardless of whether the test has been recorded we still need humans to initiate it ultimately, because animals test are not completely reliable, many time the results come from animal tasted with 95% of accuracy, even then the failure in a human trial, according to the National Institution of Health (NIH). And, Of the small percentage of the drug approved for human use, half end up being relabeled because of side effects that were not identified in animals while experimenting.
Can Animals help to fight cancer?
Studies on animals that naturally develop cancer can help researchers find new ways to cure both animal and human patients. The development of antibody treatment has also depended on animal research. Antibodies are molecularly designed to recognize and target cancer cells, and early research helped scientists to develop antibodies from animal research to produce large molecular antibodies to be used for the treatment of patients.
Animal experimentation laws in the UK
The terms “necessity” and “justification” of using animals are subjective and up for discussion. This is what the UK law governing animal testing is supposed to reflect. It is necessary that:
- The project’s potential advantages are compared to the prospective risks to the animals.
- There aren’t any available substitutes.
- There are fewer animals and less of them are suffering.
This offers a framework for choosing whether to conduct animal research, but the approach has to be used more skillfully. For instance, it’s frequently claimed that all animal experiments are carried out to the “highest possible standards” and are generally “life-saving” medical research. However, generalisations like this don’t hold up under investigation for two key reasons:
- The scientific community is deeply divided about the usefulness of data gathered from numerous animal experiments and the applicability of diverse animal “models,” which casts questions on the accuracy of extrapolating human findings from animal research.
- There are issues with the often subpar quality of animal studies.
Animal experiment validity from scientist
The problems with scientific quality and validity are extremely concerning. Animal life is wasted in useless research that is inadequately planned, carried out, and published and results in suffering that could have been prevented totally. These kinds of animal studies are unquestionably unnecessary and unjustified.
The challenges don’t apply to all scientists and research fields, but efforts are finally being made to identify and address these issues. However, subpar animal research is still financed, authorized, conducted, and published. This needs to end.
Why scientist community does animal testing? Is it justified?
There, we have listed several following to examine the proper justification of it.
- The scientific community, which includes academics, funding organisations, journal editors, and the Home Office, should do more to critically examine the validity of animal experiments from a scientific standpoint.
- Both the “need” to use animals and the defence of the harm done should be pushed back much harder. The lives and welfare of animals ought to come first.
- Experiments that are poorly planned and executed are useless for science and cause unnecessary suffering to animals. They shouldn’t be awarded Home Office licences, donations from financing organisations, or publications in scholarly journals.
- Even research that is supported by science may not considerably advance its field of study or may just be of interest to a small number of people. Animal abuse is not justified by this.
- Most decisions about the use of animals are made by scientists, for scientists; therefore, a wider spectrum of viewpoints should be considered.
Conclusion
From Greek history, the advantage of these animal research experiments is being used. But from the animal rights activists, the debate has been raised that, using animals for the purpose is unjustified. On that note, scientist claims that they don’t have an alternative to use it. However, there are still different ways scientists are adopting to make the experiment despite using animals.
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