C Socket Program to Download File From URL Over HTTP Protocol

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C Socket Program to Download File From URL Over HTTP Protocol

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <string.h>


int ReadHttpStatus(int sock){
    char c;
    char buff[1024]="",*ptr=buff+1;
    int bytes_received, status;
    printf("Begin Response ..n");
    while(bytes_received = recv(sock, ptr, 1, 0)){
        if(bytes_received==-1){
            perror("ReadHttpStatus");
            exit(1);
        }

        if((ptr[-1]=='r')  && (*ptr=='n' )) break;
        ptr++;
    }
    *ptr=0;
    ptr=buff+1;

    sscanf(ptr,"%*s %d ", &status);

    printf("%sn",ptr);
    printf("status=%dn",status);
    printf("End Response ..n");
    return (bytes_received>0)?status:0;

}

//the only filed that it parsed is 'Content-Length' 
int ParseHeader(int sock){
    char c;
    char buff[1024]="",*ptr=buff+4;
    int bytes_received, status;
    printf("Begin HEADER ..n");
    while(bytes_received = recv(sock, ptr, 1, 0)){
        if(bytes_received==-1){
            perror("Parse Header");
            exit(1);
        }

        if(
            (ptr[-3]=='r')  && (ptr[-2]=='n' ) &&
            (ptr[-1]=='r')  && (*ptr=='n' )
        ) break;
        ptr++;
    }

    *ptr=0;
    ptr=buff+4;
    //printf("%s",ptr);

    if(bytes_received){
        ptr=strstr(ptr,"Content-Length:");
        if(ptr){
            sscanf(ptr,"%*s %d",&bytes_received);

        }else
            bytes_received=-1; //unknown size

       printf("Content-Length: %dn",bytes_received);
    }
    printf("End HEADER ..n");
    return  bytes_received ;

}

int main(void){

    char domain[] = "sstatic.net", path[]="stackexchange/img/logos/so/so-logo-med.png"; 

    int sock, bytes_received;  
    char send_data[1024],recv_data[1024], *p;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    struct hostent *he;


    he = gethostbyname(domain);
    if (he == NULL){
       herror("gethostbyname");
       exit(1);
    }

    if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))== -1){
       perror("Socket");
       exit(1);
    }
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;     
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(80);
    server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
    bzero(&(server_addr.sin_zero),8); 

    printf("Connecting ...n");
    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1){
       perror("Connect");
       exit(1); 
    }

    printf("Sending data ...n");

    snprintf(send_data, sizeof(send_data), "GET /%s HTTP/1.1rnHost: %srnrn", path, domain);

    if(send(sock, send_data, strlen(send_data), 0)==-1){
        perror("send");
        exit(2); 
    }
    printf("Data sent.n");  

    //fp=fopen("received_file","wb");
    printf("Recieving data...nn");

    int contentlengh;

    if(ReadHttpStatus(sock) && (contentlengh=ParseHeader(sock))){

        int bytes=0;
        FILE* fd=fopen("test.png","wb");
        printf("Saving data...nn");

        while(bytes_received = recv(sock, recv_data, 1024, 0)){
            if(bytes_received==-1){
                perror("recieve");
                exit(3);
            }


            fwrite(recv_data,1,bytes_received,fd);
            bytes+=bytes_received;
            printf("Bytes recieved: %d from %dn",bytes,contentlengh);
            if(bytes==contentlengh)
            break;
        }
        fclose(fd);
    }



    close(sock);
    printf("nnDone.nn");
    return 0;
}

Final Words

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